How much does home energy cost in your state?
The average American household paid $142.26 a month for electricity in 2024 — but the state averages run from $92.88 in New Mexico to $212.12 in Hawaii, and the electricity itself from 11.51¢ to 42.86¢ per kWh. Every figure on this site is an official U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) number, published with its source and period. Start with your own usage:
Home energy cost calculator
Pick your state and enter a month's usage. The calculator prices it at that state's published EIA average rates — electricity and natural gas are 2024 annual averages; heating oil and propane are the EIA survey week of October 19, 2026 (EIA surveys them in the heating season only, and only in the states listed in the guides).
On your bill as "kWh used". The U.S. average home used 863 kWh a month in 2024.
Bills may show therms, CCF, or Mcf: 1 CCF ≈ 1.037 therms; 1 Mcf = 10.37 therms. Winter heating months run far above the annual average month.
EIA publishes a residential oil price for 21 states — if yours isn't one, the calculator says so rather than guessing.
EIA publishes a residential propane price for 38 states.
Hawaii pays the most per kWh and the most per month — but Alabama, with a below-average price, has the third-highest bill in the country because its homes use so much more. The bill guide explains the split.
Read the average utility bill guideWhat a home energy bill is made of
Four metered or delivered fuels cover nearly every home. Electricity is universal, and for most households it is the largest single energy cost — the EIA average bill is the benchmark this site is built around. Natural gas arrives by pipe and is billed in therms or CCF; where it heats the home it is usually the second-largest line, concentrated in winter. Heating oil and propane are delivered by truck to a tank, mostly in the Northeast, the Midwest, and rural areas off the gas grid — their cost arrives in large, irregular deliveries rather than a monthly bill, which is why we price them per gallon and per delivery, not per month.
What this site deliberately does not do: recommend a plan, supplier, or installer, or rank offers. State averages are the honest benchmark for judging your own bill — what you do with the comparison is up to you.
Start with your state
Energy prices are set state by state — by geology, generation mix, climate, and regulation — so the only averages that matter are your state's. Full guides for the eight most-searched states, then the complete 50-state bill table.
Texas energy costs guide
Average bill $163.72 a month on 1,096 kWh, at 14.94¢/kWh. Natural gas $17.98/Mcf.
California energy costs guide
Average bill $160.86 a month on 503 kWh, at 31.97¢/kWh. Natural gas $19.14/Mcf.
Florida energy costs guide
Average bill $156.09 a month on 1,104 kWh, at 14.14¢/kWh. Natural gas $25.37/Mcf.
New York energy costs guide
Average bill $139.53 a month on 571 kWh, at 24.43¢/kWh. Natural gas $16.58/Mcf.
Illinois energy costs guide
Average bill $109.99 a month on 693 kWh, at 15.87¢/kWh. Natural gas $11.11/Mcf.
Pennsylvania energy costs guide
Average bill $145.17 a month on 817 kWh, at 17.77¢/kWh. Natural gas $13.62/Mcf.
Ohio energy costs guide
Average bill $135.16 a month on 846 kWh, at 15.99¢/kWh. Natural gas $13.77/Mcf.
Georgia energy costs guide
Average bill $151.25 a month on 1,074 kWh, at 14.08¢/kWh. Natural gas $18.19/Mcf.
Average monthly electric bill — all 50 states, 2024
| State | Avg monthly bill | Avg price | Avg use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | $212.12 | 42.86¢ | 495 kWh |
| Connecticut | $199.66 | 28.75¢ | 695 kWh |
| Alabama | $173.50 | 15.18¢ | 1,143 kWh |
| Massachusetts | $167.20 | 29.35¢ | 570 kWh |
| Maryland | $165.87 | 17.86¢ | 929 kWh |
| Texas | $163.72 | 14.94¢ | 1,096 kWh |
| Rhode Island | $162.40 | 28.65¢ | 567 kWh |
| California | $160.86 | 31.97¢ | 503 kWh |
| Arizona | $160.24 | 14.91¢ | 1,075 kWh |
| Florida | $156.09 | 14.14¢ | 1,104 kWh |
| Mississippi | $154.83 | 13.39¢ | 1,156 kWh |
| West Virginia | $154.76 | 15.07¢ | 1,027 kWh |
| Georgia | $151.25 | 14.08¢ | 1,074 kWh |
| Delaware | $150.87 | 16.57¢ | 911 kWh |
| South Carolina | $149.51 | 14.23¢ | 1,050 kWh |
| Virginia | $148.77 | 14.41¢ | 1,032 kWh |
| Pennsylvania | $145.17 | 17.77¢ | 817 kWh |
| New Hampshire | $144.87 | 23.40¢ | 619 kWh |
| Alaska | $143.54 | 24.82¢ | 578 kWh |
| North Carolina | $143.50 | 14.13¢ | 1,015 kWh |
| Tennessee | $143.32 | 12.42¢ | 1,154 kWh |
| Louisiana | $140.96 | 11.73¢ | 1,202 kWh |
| New York | $139.53 | 24.43¢ | 571 kWh |
| Nevada | $139.39 | 15.00¢ | 930 kWh |
| Ohio | $135.16 | 15.99¢ | 846 kWh |
| Kentucky | $133.81 | 12.79¢ | 1,047 kWh |
| Maine | $133.60 | 24.29¢ | 550 kWh |
| Indiana | $133.06 | 14.77¢ | 901 kWh |
| Oklahoma | $132.05 | 12.24¢ | 1,079 kWh |
| Oregon | $129.62 | 14.70¢ | 882 kWh |
| Missouri | $129.18 | 12.91¢ | 1,001 kWh |
| Arkansas | $129.13 | 12.32¢ | 1,048 kWh |
| New Jersey | $128.13 | 19.34¢ | 662 kWh |
| South Dakota | $127.81 | 12.86¢ | 994 kWh |
| Vermont | $125.66 | 21.90¢ | 574 kWh |
| Kansas | $123.90 | 14.15¢ | 876 kWh |
| Michigan | $119.31 | 19.30¢ | 618 kWh |
| North Dakota | $118.38 | 11.51¢ | 1,029 kWh |
| Washington | $113.68 | 11.90¢ | 955 kWh |
| Iowa | $111.54 | 13.40¢ | 832 kWh |
| Wisconsin | $110.87 | 17.18¢ | 645 kWh |
| Nebraska | $110.28 | 11.53¢ | 956 kWh |
| Minnesota | $110.06 | 15.45¢ | 712 kWh |
| Illinois | $109.99 | 15.87¢ | 693 kWh |
| Idaho | $108.73 | 11.52¢ | 944 kWh |
| Montana | $107.91 | 12.66¢ | 852 kWh |
| Wyoming | $107.65 | 12.47¢ | 863 kWh |
| Colorado | $100.57 | 14.92¢ | 674 kWh |
| Utah | $94.57 | 12.22¢ | 774 kWh |
| New Mexico | $92.88 | 14.20¢ | 654 kWh |
Sorted by the average bill. Note the pattern the table makes visible: the bill ranking and the price ranking are not the same ranking — usage moves states up and down the bill table independently. Source: EIA, Electric Sales, Revenue & Average Price 2024, Table 5A.
EIA surveys delivered-fuel prices weekly through the heating season. See what a gallon — and a tank fill — cost in the latest survey week for your state.
See heating oil pricesHow these figures are sourced
Every price and bill on this site comes from a U.S. Energy Information Administration publication we opened and read during the October 2026 research pass: the EIA-861 annual sales and revenue tables for electricity, the Natural Gas Annual for gas prices, and EIA's weekly Heating Oil and Propane Update for delivered fuels. Each page names its source and its data period. The full method — including which figures EIA does not publish, and what we do instead of estimating them — is on the About page.